Bibliography of the chapter dedicated to the life of Andrew Taylor Still

  • Booth ER. (1924) History of Osteopathy and Twentieth-Century Medical Practice. Cincinnati, OH: Caxton Press; 1924:549.
  • Fitz, Caitlin A. “The Tennessee antislavery movement and the market revolution, 1815-1835.” Civil War History, vol. 52, no. 1, Mar. 2006.
  • Gevitz, N. (2014a). A degree of difference: the origins of osteopathy and first use of the “DO” designation. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 114(1), 30-40.
  • Gevitz, N. (2014b). The “Diplomate in Osteopathy”: From “School of Bones” to “School of Medicine”. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 114(2), 114-124.
  • Haxton, Jason “Die Entwicklung der Osteopathie durch Andrew Taylor Still”. In: Mayer, J., & Standen, C. (Eds.). 2017 Lehrbuch osteopathische Medizin. Urban & Fischer. English edition: (Textbook Osteopathic Medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018.
  • Hildreth AG (1938). The Lengthening Shadow of Dr. Andrew Taylor Still. Kirksville, MO: The Journal Printing Co.Journal of Osteopathy “Dr. Still” Journal of Osteopathy, March 1897, vol. 3, n. 8:2.
  • Lakomaki, S. Gathering Together: The Shawnee People through Diaspora and Nationhood, 1600-1870. Yale University Press: 2014.
  • Lewis, J. A.T. Still: From the Dry Bone to the Living Man. Dry Bone Press, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Kings Lynn, UK 2012.
  • Smith, W. “Four Years Ago”. Journal of Osteopathy, vol. 3, n. 31:6
  • Smith, W. “Four Years Ago”. Journal of Osteopathy, vol. 3, n. 31:6
  • Stark, J. Still’s Fascia. Jolandos, Pähl, Germania 2007.
  • Still A.T. (1885) Dichiarazione giurata di A.T. Still, 18 giugno 1885, per appellarsi contro il rifiuto di concessione della pensione.
  • https://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/atsu/id/645/rec/3
  • Still AT. (1891) Osteopathy: oration and prayer. July 4, 1891.Andrew Taylor Still Papers. Located at: Museum of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, MO. https://momicoh.pastperfectonline.com/Archive/75672BE7-298F-497C-8576-504558904040
  • Still A.T. (1982) Lettera ad Amos Steckel. May 7 1892. Museum of Osteopathic Medicine, Catalog Number 1997.03.03. https://momicoh.pastperfectonline.com/archive/9A9F316D-B01C-4126-8A2E-309779183547
  • Still A.T. Autobiography. Published by the Author, Kirksville, MO 1897.
  • Still AT. The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy. Kirksville, MO: Osteopathic Enterprise, 1992 (orig. 1902): 16.
  • Still Jr, C. E. (1991). Frontier Doctor Medical Pioneer. Kirksville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, Northeast Missouri State University.
  • Trowbridge C. Andrew Taylor Still. The Thomas Jefferson University Press, Northeast Missouri State University, Kirksville, 1991.
  • Tucker E.E. Reminiscenses of A.T. Still [1997.04.119]. In: Charles E Still Jr Collection, Museum of Osteopathic MedicineSM, Kirksville, Missouri, USA: 1954. https://momicoh.pastperfectonline.com/archive/DA9817AB-6621-45EA-92A9-191232655852
  • Walter, Georgia Warner. (1992) The First School of Osteopathic Medicine: A Chronicle. Printed by Thomas Jefferson University Press at Northeast Missouri State University, 1992 (published for A.T. Still University-©Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine – Centennial Celebration 1892-1992):errata.
  • Weekly Graphic Annual address delivered by A.T. Still, D.O., to the students of osteopathy. Weekly Graphic. January 16, 1891:2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18350097/at-still-top/
    Wesley, J. (1774). Thoughts upon slavery (No. 11204). R. Hawes.
  • Wigger JH. Taking Heaven by Storm: Methodism and the rise of popular Christianity in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

 

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Life of Andrew Taylor Still

7. Andrew Taylor Still founds the first school of Osteopathy

By this time, A.T. Still had become well established and well known, therefore he could no longer manage by himself the patients who crowded his practice. The first school of osteopathy was founded in 1892 to train new practitioners and it was a crucial turning point: the town of Kirksville attracted teachers, students and patients who, at the turn of the century, developed the theoretical and practical aspects of osteopathy. As a consequece of such collective work, osteopathy gained the same recognition as the other forms of medicine in several US states.

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6. Kirksville (1875-1917): first steps towards the first school of Osteopathy

In 1875 A.T. Still settled in Kirksville, but he was not well received either in the religious community or within respectable society. However, he became friends with some people close to spiritualism who gave him moral and material help. For about ten years he lived in poverty, working as a doctor traveling in nearby cities, presenting himself as a magnetic healer and then as a "lightning-fast adjuster". In 1886 he could afford to buy a house where he opened a studio.

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5. 22 June 1874: osteopathy is born

A few months after moving into his brother Edward's house, A.T. Still had no certainty about his future while his brother was sick and in need of care. Suddenly, in the morning of June 22, 1864, he was struck by an overwhelming vision: all his reasoning of many years about health and disease came to a solution. At that moment he raised the flag of "osteopathy", the name that, years later, he would give to his new science.

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4. The Civil War 1861: A. T. Still's enlistment and the post-war years

A.T. Still enlisted with the Northerners to defend the ideals of freedom and witnessed the most atrocious aspects of the war working in the infirmaries. In 1864 he lost three children to illness and this fueled his doubts about traditional medicine remedies. In the post-war period he was socially accepted as an entrepreneur, doctor and politician, but his studies led him to express ideas unacceptable for the social and religious community, which exhausted him until forcing him to move.

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3. A. T. Still from moving to Kansas to his second marriage

In 1853 A.T. Still moved to the Wakarusa mission, where he learned the Shawnee language and completed his apprenticeship with his father, becoming an Orthodox physician. After the closure of the mission, he practiced the profession, although with some initial doubts about the effectiveness of orthodox remedies. He founded a sawmill, bought land and was an abolitionist politician in the State of Kansas before its annexation. In 1859 he became a widower with three young children, and the following year he married his second wife, Mary Elvira Turner.

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2. A. T. Still: from birth to his first marrige

Andrew Taylor Still was born into a devoted family of pioneers who devoted many hours of their day to Bible study and to the education of their children while living in the wilderness. Two important home moves interfered with regularity of his school attendance. Even though, A. T. Still's great curiosity pushed him to study his father’s medical books, to analyze the anatomy of the animals he would hunt, to carry out mechanical repairs and to keep himself informed on the state of the art of new technologies and ideas.

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1. Origins and descent of Andrew Taylor Still

The roots of A.T. Still reflect the typical confluence of America’s diverse sociocultural contributions in that era. His mother, Martha Poage Moore, came from a wealthy and proud family of pioneers with Scottish origins. His father, Abram Still, had English, German and Dutch ancestry, but also - on his mother’s side - a Native American grandmother; growing up on a plantation, he converted to Methodism and became a physician and a staunch abolitionist.

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